Increased intracranial pressure

Topic: Medical-surgical

Rising pressure inside the skull as the volume of brain tissue, blood or cerebrospinal fluid grows from trauma, bleeding, a tumor or edema. The earliest sign is a change in level of consciousness; Cushing's triad (hypertension, bradycardia and irregular respirations) is a late warning of brain herniation, and abnormal posturing signals severe brain damage. Raise the head of the bed to 30°, keep the head midline and perform frequent neurological checks.

Also known as:
Increased ICP, Raised intracranial pressure

What does Increased intracranial pressure mean?

Increased intracranial pressure is part of the Medical-surgical topic in nursing. Students meet it in class, on clinical placements and while preparing for exams.

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