Chronic venous insufficiency
Topic: Medical-surgical
Impaired return of blood from the legs because damaged vein valves (e.g., after deep vein thrombosis) or chronically distended veins let blood pool and venous pressure rise. Aching, heavy legs, edema worse on standing, varicose veins, brown skin discoloration, stasis dermatitis and ulcers with irregular edges, usually on the medial lower leg, are typical; pulses are usually present. Elevate the legs above heart level, encourage walking, check arterial flow (e.g., ankle-brachial index) before prescribed compression, which is unsafe in severe arterial disease, and protect the fragile skin.
- Also known as:
- CVI, Venous insufficiency
- In Turkish:
- Kronik venöz yetmezlik
What does Chronic venous insufficiency mean?
Chronic venous insufficiency is part of the Medical-surgical topic in nursing. Students meet it in class, on clinical placements and while preparing for exams.
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Related terms
Sources
- Open RN, Health Alterations (CC BY 4.0)
- Open RN, Nursing Skills 2e (CC BY 4.0)
- Zhang et al., Chinese Expert Consensus on Wound Repair of Venous Leg Ulcers (2025 Edition) (Military Medical Research, 2026; CC BY 4.0)
- Alagha et al., Review of Mixed Arterial Venous Leg Ulcers (MAVLU) Disease in Contemporary Practice (Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 2024; CC BY 4.0)